Os analistas do mercado financeiro baixaram outra vez suas estimativas de inflação para os anos de 2025 e de 2026.
As projeções fazem parte do boletim “Focus”, divulgado nesta segunda-feira (22) pelo Banco Central (BC), com base em pesquisa realizada com mais de 100 instituições financeiras na última semana.
- Desde o início de 2025, com a adoção do sistema de meta contínua, o objetivo é manter a inflação em 3%, sendo considerado dentro da meta se variar entre 1,5% e 4,5%.
- Isso quer dizer que, se confirmada a expectativa, não haverá “estouro” da meta de inflação neste ano fechado.
- No ano de 2024 fechado, e em 12 meses até junho deste ano, a inflação ficou acima do teto do sistema de metas.
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Veja a expectativa de inflação do mercado para os próximos anos:
- ?? Para 2025, a projeção recuou de 4,36% para 4,33% (sexta queda seguida) ;
- ?? Para 2026, a projeção caiu de 4,10% para 4,06% (quinto recuo consecutivo);
- ?? Para 2027, a expectativa ficou estável em 3,80%;
- ?? Para 2028, a previsão continuou em 3,50%.
? Por que isso importa? Quanto maior a inflação, menor o poder de compra da população ? especialmente entre quem recebe salários mais baixos. Isso ocorre porque os preços sobem, mas os salários não acompanham esse aumento.
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Produto Interno Bruto
A projeção do mercado para o crescimento do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) em 2025 subiu de 2,25% para 2,26%.
Para 2026, a projeção de crescimento do PIB continuou em 1,80%.
- ?? O PIB é a soma de todos os bens e serviços produzidos no país e é utilizado para medir o desempenho da economia.
Banco Central revisa projeções para inflação e PIB do Brasil
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Taxa de juros
Economistas do mercado financeiro mantiveram a projeção para a taxa básica de juros em 2025.
- Para o fechamento de 2025, a projeção permanece em 15% ao ano ? atual nível da taxa básica de juros.
- Para o fim de 2026, a projeção subiu de 12,13% para 12,25% ao ano.
- Para o fechamento de 2027, a projeção do mercado permaneceu em 10,50% ao ano.
Outras estimativas
Veja abaixo outras estimativas do mercado financeiro, segundo o BC:
- Dólar: a projeção para a taxa de câmbio no fim de 2025 subiu de R$ 5,40 para R$ 5,43. Para o encerramento de 2026, a estimativa continuou R$ 5,50.
- Balança comercial: a projeção de superávit da balança comercial em 2025 subiu de US$ 62,9 bilhões para US$ 63 bilhões. Para 2026, a estimativa de saldo positivo recuou de US$ 66,2 bilhões para US$ 66,1 bilhões.
- Investimento estrangeiro: a previsão para a entrada de investimentos estrangeiros diretos no Brasil em 2025 avançou de US$ 75 bilhões para US$ 79,3 bilhões. Para 2026, a estimativa subiu de US$ 72 bilhões para US$ 72,4 bilhões.
Fonte G1 Brasília