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‘Boletim Focus’: mercado financeiro eleva novamente estimativa e passa a prever inflação de 4% em 2024

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Os analistas do mercado financeiro elevaram a estimativa de inflação para este ano pela oitava semana consecutiva, que passou de 3,98% para 4%.

A última vez que o mercado havia previsto inflação acima de 4% para este ano tinha sido em 15 de junho de 2023.

As projeções, fruto de pesquisa com mais de 100 instituições financeiras, constam do relatório “Focus”, divulgado nesta segunda-feira (1º) pelo Banco Central (BC).

Estimativa do mercado financeiro para a inflação de 2024
Projeções para o IPCA, o índice oficial

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Fonte: Banco Central

  • Com isso, a expectativa dos analistas para a inflação de 2024 continua se distanciando da meta central de inflação, mas abaixo do teto definido pelo Conselho Monetário Nacional (CMN).
  • A meta central de inflação é de 3% neste ano, e será considerada formalmente cumprida se o índice oscilar entre 1,5% e 4,5% neste ano.

Para 2025, a estimativa de inflação avançou de 3,85% para 3,87% na última semana. Essa foi a nona alta seguida no indicador.

No próximo ano, a meta de inflação é de 3% e será considerada cumprida se oscilar entre 1,5% e 4,5%.

Para definir a taxa básica de juros e tentar conter a alta dos preços, o BC já está mirando, neste momento, na meta do ano que vem, e também em 12 meses até meados de 2025.

Quanto maior a inflação, menor é o poder de compra das pessoas, principalmente das que recebem salários menores. Isso porque os preços dos produtos aumentam, sem que o salário acompanhe esse crescimento.

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Produto Interno Bruto

Para o crescimento do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) em 2024, a projeção do mercado ficou estável em 2,09%

  • O PIB é a soma de todos os bens e serviços produzidos no país. O indicador serve para medir a evolução da economia.
  • Já para 2025, a previsão de alta do PIB do mercado financeiro caiu de 2% para 1,98%.

Taxa de juros

Os economistas do mercado financeiro mantiveram a estimativa para a taxa básica de juros da economia brasileira para o final deste ano.

  • Atualmente, a taxa Selic está em 10,50% ao ano, após sete reduções seguidas promovidas pelo Banco Central.
  • Para o fechamento de 2024, a projeção do mercado para o juro básico da economia continuou em 10,50% ao ano.
  • Com isso, o mercado segue prevendo que não haverá mais reduções da taxa Selic no restante deste ano.
  • Para o fim de 2025, o mercado financeiro manteve sua expectativa de 9,50%. Isso quer dizer que os economistas continuam estimando corte dos juros ano que vem.

Outras estimativas

Veja abaixo outras estimativas do mercado financeiro, segundo o BC:

  • Dólar: a projeção para a taxa de câmbio para o fim de 2024 subiu de R$ 5,15 para R$ 5,20. Para o fim de 2025, a estimativa avançou de R$ 5,15 para R$ 5,19.
  • Balança comercial: para o saldo da balança comercial (resultado do total de exportações menos as importações), a projeção caiu de US$ 81,8 bilhões para US$ 81,6 bilhões de superávit em 2024. Para 2025, a expectativa para o saldo positivo ficou estável em US$ 76 bilhões.
  • Investimento estrangeiro: a previsão do relatório para a entrada de investimentos estrangeiros diretos no Brasil neste ano continuou em US$ 70 bilhões de ingresso. Para 2025, a estimativa de ingresso subiu de US$ 73 bilhões para US$ 74 bilhões.

Fonte G1 Brasília

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