O Comitê de Política Monetária (Copom) do Banco Central decidiu, nesta quarta-feira (13), reduzir a taxa básica de juros, a taxa Selic, em 0,5 ponto percentual, de 12,25% ao ano para 11,75% ao ano.
Este foi o quarto corte seguido na taxa básica de juros, que começou a recuar em agosto deste ano. A decisão foi unânime.
Em 11,75%, a taxa chegou ao menor nível desde o início de março de 2022 – quando estava em 10,75% ao ano.
O Copom é formado pelo presidente do Banco Central, Roberto Campos Neto, e por oito diretores da autarquia. Cabe ao comitê definir o patamar da Selic a cada 45 dias.
No comunicado divulgado após o encontro, o comitê voltou a sinalizar que poderá cortar novamente a Selic neste mesmo patamar – 0,5 ponto percentual – nos próximos encontros.
“Em se confirmando o cenário esperado, os membros do Comitê, unanimemente, anteveem redução de mesma magnitude nas próximas reuniões e avaliam que esse é o ritmo apropriado para manter a política monetária contracionista necessária para o processo desinflacionário”.
A próxima reunião do grupo está marcada para os dias 30 e 31 de janeiro de 2024.
A Selic é o principal instrumento de política monetária utilizado pelo BC para controlar a inflação. A taxa influencia todas as taxas de juros do país, como as taxas de juros dos empréstimos, dos financiamentos e das aplicações financeiras.
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Como as decisões são tomadas
Para definir a taxa básica de juros e tentar conter a alta dos preços, no sistema de metas de inflação, o BC faz projeções para o futuro.
Neste momento, a instituição já está mirando também a meta de 2025. Isso ocorre porque as mudanças na taxa Selic demoram de seis a 18 meses para ter impacto pleno na economia.
A meta de inflação do próximo ano, definida pelo Conselho Monetário Nacional (CMN), é de 3% e será considerada cumprida se oscilar entre 1,5% e 4,5%.
A partir de 2025, o governo mudou o regime de metas de inflação, e a meta passou a ser contínua, de 3%, podendo oscilar entre 1,5% e 4,5% sem que seja descumprida.
Fonte G1 Brasília
