A Polícia Federal registrou um aumento de 15% no fluxo de pessoas que passaram pelas fronteiras brasileiras durante o ano de 2024.
Ao todo, foram registradas 31.482.323 entradas e saídas de pessoas trafegando por ar, mar, rios ou vias terrestres. O número é um recorde desde que a PF passou a medir o fluxo no país, em 2001.
A maior parte dos migrantes corresponde a brasileiros, foram 17 milhões (54,2%). Os demais estrangeiros estão divididos entre pessoas vindas da América do Sul, Europa e Ásia.
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Os registros da Polícia Federal apontaram ainda que mais homens (51,5%) passaram pelas fronteiras brasileiras do que mulheres (45,5%), mas quando analisado o fluxo de estrangeiros, a proporção muda e as mulheres passam a ser as principais responsáveis.
Por onde acontece o fluxo migratório?
- aéreo: 25.721.058 entradas e saídas (81,7%)
- terrestre: 4.218.631 entradas e saídas (13,4%)
- marítimo: 1.101.881 entradas e saídas (3,5%)
- fluvial: 381 mil entradas e saídas (1,4%)
Dentre os estrangeiros que entraram no país, 14.421.992, a maior parte, 57,5% (8,3 milhões), vieram da América do Sul. Os argentinos foram os que mais vieram para o Brasil, totalizando quase 4 milhões de movimentações. Os europeus aparecem em segundo, com ao menos 2,4 milhões passando pelo país e em seguida a América do Norte, com 1,5 milhões.
A maior parte das entradas e saídas do Brasil foram feitas por meio de aeroportos, sendo Guarulhos o principal canal tráfego de migrantes no país, com 15 milhões passando no ano. Em seguida aparece o Galeão, com 4,8 milhões e o aeroporto de Florianópolis em terceiro, com 970 mil.
Aeroportos que registraram mais entradas e saídas:
- São Paulo (Guarulhos): 15,4 milhões de movimentações
- Rio de Janeiro (Galeão): 4,8 milhões de movimentações
- Florianópolis: 949 mil movimentações
- Campinas (Viracopos): 948 mil movimentações
- Brasília : 766 mil movimentações
- Belo Horizonte (Confins): 584 mil movimentações
- Fortaleza: 463 mil movimentações
- Salvador: 445 mil movimentações
- Recife: 382 mil movimentações
Já entre as entradas e saídas terrestres, as principais fronteiras são: em primeiro lugar, a do Brasil com o Paraguai, em Foz do Iguaçu (PR), onde 1,6 milhões de pessoas passaram; em segundo lugar com mais movimentação, a do Brasil com o Uruguai, na cidade de Uruguaiana (RS), onde 862 mil pessoas registraram presença.
Fronteiras terrestres que registraram mais entradas e saídas:
- Foz do Iguaçu (PR): 1,5 milhão de pessoas
- Uruguaiana (RS): 862 mil pessoas
- Santana do Livramento (RS): 374 mil pessoas
- Dionísio Cerqueira (SC): 209 mil pessoas
- Chuí (RS): 183 mil pessoas
- Jaguarão (RS): 162 mil pessoas
- São Borja (RS): 153 mil pessoas
- Pacaraima (RR): 151 mil pessoas
- Corumbá (MS): 142 mil pessoas
Com relação às fronteiras marítimas, onde 1 milhão de pessoas passou em 2024, o principal local é o porto de Santos (SP), onde 283 mil pessoas passaram. Em seguida vem o porto do Rio de Janeiro, com 249 mil pessoas trafegando por lá.
Portos que registraram mais entradas e saídas:
A PF justificou que o recorde é também parte de um processo de aperfeiçoamento do controle de entradas e saídas de pessoas e pela adoção de novas ferramentas para cadastro e o aumento de servidores nas fronteiras.
“Tais medidas aumentam muito a rapidez no procedimento de controle migratório, diminuindo filas e dando fluidez à movimentação nos postos de fronteira”, afirmou.
Fonte G1 Brasília
