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Boletim Focus: mercado financeiro passa a prever alta maior dos juros neste ano

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Os economistas do mercado financeiro passaram a projetar uma elevação maior da taxa básica de juros neste ano.

A expectativa, fruto de pesquisa com mais de 100 instituições financeiras na última semana, constam do relatório “Focus” divulgado nesta segunda-feira (30) pelo Banco Central (BC).

Atualmente, a Selic está em 10,75% ao ano, após o primeiro aumento do terceiro mandato de Lula. A alta foi de 0,25 ponto percentual no juro neste mês.

A previsão do mercado passou a ser de dois aumentos de 0,50 ponto percentual na taxa Selic nas reuniões de novembro e de dezembro deste ano.

  • Até então, os analistas vinham estimando uma alta de 0,50 ponto em novembro e de 0,25 ponto em dezembro de 2024.

Se confirmada a projeção do mercado, a Selic avançará para 11,25% ao ano em novembro e para 11,75% ao ano em dezembro de 2024.

Para o fim de 2025, os analistas dos bancos elevaram sua projeção de 10,50% para 10,75% ao ano ao ano. Isso quer dizer que eles continuam estimando corte dos juros ano que vem, mas em menor intensidade.

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Inflação

Os economistas do mercado mantiveram estável em 4,37% sua estimativa de inflação para 2024.

Estimativa do mercado financeiro para a inflação de 2024
Projeções para o IPCA, o índice oficial

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Fonte: Banco Central

  • Com isso, a expectativa dos analistas para a inflação de 2024 continua acima da meta central de inflação e mais próxima do teto definido pelo Conselho Monetário Nacional (CMN).
  • A meta central de inflação é de 3% neste ano ? e será considerada formalmente cumprida se o índice oscilar entre 1,5% e 4,5% neste ano.

??Para 2025, a estimativa de inflação permaneceu em 3,97% na última semana. E, para 2026, a expectativa recuou de 3,62% para 3,60%.

?Quanto maior a inflação, menor é o poder de compra das pessoas, principalmente das que recebem salários menores. Isso porque os preços dos produtos aumentam, sem que o salário acompanhe esse crescimento.

Produto Interno Bruto

Para o crescimento do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) em 2024, a projeção do mercado ficou estável em 3%.

  • O PIB é a soma de todos os bens e serviços produzidos no país. O indicador serve para medir a evolução da economia.
  • Já para 2025, a previsão de alta do PIB do mercado financeiro subiu de 1,90% para 1,92%.

Outras estimativas

Veja abaixo outras estimativas do mercado financeiro, segundo o BC:

  • Dólar: a projeção para a taxa de câmbio para o fim de 2024 permaneceu em R$ 5,40. Para o fim de 2025, a estimativa continuou em R$ 5,35.
  • Balança comercial: para o saldo da balança comercial (resultado do total de exportações menos as importações), a projeção continuou em US$ 81 bilhões de superávit em 2024. Para 2025, a expectativa para o saldo positivo recuou de US$ 76,3 bilhões para US$ 76,2 bilhões.
  • Investimento estrangeiro: a previsão do relatório para a entrada de investimentos estrangeiros diretos no Brasil neste ano permaneceu caiu de US$ 70,8 bilhões para US$ 70,5 bilhões de ingresso. Para 2025, a estimativa de ingresso ficou estável em US$ 73 bilhões.

Fonte G1 Brasília

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