Economistas do mercado financeiro reduziram, pela décima semana consecutiva, a estimativa de inflação para este ano. A projeção para 2026 também recuou.
As projeções fazem parte do boletim “Focus”, divulgado nesta segunda-feira (4) pelo Banco Central (BC), com base em pesquisa realizada com mais de 100 instituições financeiras na última semana.
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- ?? A estimativa de inflação para 2025 caiu de 5,09% para 5,07%, ainda bem acima do teto da meta, que é de 4,5%.
- ?? Para 2026, a projeção recuou de 4,44% para 4,43%.
- ?? Para 2027, a expectativa foi mantida em 4%.
- ?? Para 2028, a previsão permaneceu em 3,80%.
Desde o início de 2025, com a adoção do sistema de meta contínua, o objetivo é manter a inflação em 3%, sendo considerado dentro da meta se variar entre 1,5% e 4,5%.
- Pelo sistema de metas, cabe ao Banco Central ajustar os juros para manter a inflação dentro do intervalo estabelecido.
- Para isso, a instituição olha para frente, pois a Selic demora de seis a 18 meses para ter impacto pleno na economia.
- Neste momento, por exemplo, o BC já considera a expectativa de inflação acumulada em 12 meses até meados de 2026.
- Desde janeiro, a inflação acumulada em 12 meses passou a ser comparada com a meta e seu intervalo de tolerância.
- Se a inflação permanecer fora desse intervalo por seis meses consecutivos, a meta é considerada descumprida.
- Caso a meta de inflação não seja atingida, o BC deve enviar uma carta pública ao ministro da Fazenda, Fernando Haddad, explicando os motivos.
Com a inflação acima do teto do sistema de metas por seis meses consecutivos até junho, o presidente do BC, Gabriel Galípolo, precisou enviar uma carta pública ao ministro Fernando Haddad explicando os motivos do novo descumprimento da meta.
Segundo ele, a inflação brasileira ultrapassou o teto da meta (4,5%) no acumulado de 12 meses até junho devido à atividade econômica aquecida, da variação cambial, do custo da energia elétrica e de anomalias climáticas.
? Por que isso importa? Quanto maior a inflação, menor o poder de compra da população ? especialmente entre quem recebe salários mais baixos. Isso ocorre porque os preços sobem, mas os salários não acompanham esse aumento.
Produto Interno Bruto
A projeção do mercado para o crescimento do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) em 2025 foi mantida em 2,23%.
Para 2026, a projeção de crescimento do PIB caiu de 1,89% para 1,88%.
- ?? O PIB é a soma de todos os bens e serviços produzidos no país e é utilizado para medir o desempenho da economia.
Taxa de juros
Economistas do mercado financeiro mantiveram a projeção para a taxa básica de juros em 2025.
- Para o fechamento de 2025, a projeção permanece em 15% ao ano ? atual nível da taxa básica de juros.
- Para o fim de 2026, a projeção foi mantida em 12,50% ao ano.
- Para o fechamento de 2027, a projeção do mercado também permaneceu em 10,50% ao ano.
Outras estimativas
Veja abaixo outras estimativas do mercado financeiro, segundo o BC:
- Dólar: a projeção para a taxa de câmbio no fim de 2025 permaneceu em R$ 5,60. Para o encerramento de 2026, a estimativa foi mantida em R$ 5,70.
- Balança comercial: a projeção é de superávit da balança comercial em 2025, mas recuou de US$ 66,7 bilhões para US$ 65,3 bilhões. Para 2026, a estimativa de saldo positivo subiu de US$ 70 bilhões para US$ 70,8 bilhões.
- Investimento estrangeiro: a previsão para a entrada de investimentos estrangeiros diretos no Brasil em 2025 foi mantida em US$ 70 bilhões. Para 2026, a estimativa também permaneceu inalterada, em US$ 70 bilhões.
Fonte G1 Brasília