REDES SOCIAIS

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Boletim Focus: mercado financeiro reduz estimativa de inflação em 2025 pela 10ª semana seguida

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Economistas do mercado financeiro reduziram, pela décima semana consecutiva, a estimativa de inflação para este ano. A projeção para 2026 também recuou.

As projeções fazem parte do boletim “Focus”, divulgado nesta segunda-feira (4) pelo Banco Central (BC), com base em pesquisa realizada com mais de 100 instituições financeiras na última semana.

EXPECTATIVA DE INFLAÇÃO DO MERCADO PARA 2025
EM % AO ANO

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Fonte: BANCO CENTRAL

  • ?? A estimativa de inflação para 2025 caiu de 5,09% para 5,07%, ainda bem acima do teto da meta, que é de 4,5%.
  • ?? Para 2026, a projeção recuou de 4,44% para 4,43%.
  • ?? Para 2027, a expectativa foi mantida em 4%.
  • ?? Para 2028, a previsão permaneceu em 3,80%.

Desde o início de 2025, com a adoção do sistema de meta contínua, o objetivo é manter a inflação em 3%, sendo considerado dentro da meta se variar entre 1,5% e 4,5%.

  • Pelo sistema de metas, cabe ao Banco Central ajustar os juros para manter a inflação dentro do intervalo estabelecido.
  • Para isso, a instituição olha para frente, pois a Selic demora de seis a 18 meses para ter impacto pleno na economia.
  • Neste momento, por exemplo, o BC já considera a expectativa de inflação acumulada em 12 meses até meados de 2026.
  • Desde janeiro, a inflação acumulada em 12 meses passou a ser comparada com a meta e seu intervalo de tolerância.
  • Se a inflação permanecer fora desse intervalo por seis meses consecutivos, a meta é considerada descumprida.
  • Caso a meta de inflação não seja atingida, o BC deve enviar uma carta pública ao ministro da Fazenda, Fernando Haddad, explicando os motivos.

Com a inflação acima do teto do sistema de metas por seis meses consecutivos até junho, o presidente do BC, Gabriel Galípolo, precisou enviar uma carta pública ao ministro Fernando Haddad explicando os motivos do novo descumprimento da meta.

Segundo ele, a inflação brasileira ultrapassou o teto da meta (4,5%) no acumulado de 12 meses até junho devido à atividade econômica aquecida, da variação cambial, do custo da energia elétrica e de anomalias climáticas.

? Por que isso importa? Quanto maior a inflação, menor o poder de compra da população ? especialmente entre quem recebe salários mais baixos. Isso ocorre porque os preços sobem, mas os salários não acompanham esse aumento.

Produto Interno Bruto

A projeção do mercado para o crescimento do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) em 2025 foi mantida em 2,23%.

Para 2026, a projeção de crescimento do PIB caiu de 1,89% para 1,88%.

  • ?? O PIB é a soma de todos os bens e serviços produzidos no país e é utilizado para medir o desempenho da economia.

Taxa de juros

Economistas do mercado financeiro mantiveram a projeção para a taxa básica de juros em 2025.

  • Para o fechamento de 2025, a projeção permanece em 15% ao ano ? atual nível da taxa básica de juros.
  • Para o fim de 2026, a projeção foi mantida em 12,50% ao ano.
  • Para o fechamento de 2027, a projeção do mercado também permaneceu em 10,50% ao ano.

Outras estimativas

Veja abaixo outras estimativas do mercado financeiro, segundo o BC:

  • Dólar: a projeção para a taxa de câmbio no fim de 2025 permaneceu em R$ 5,60. Para o encerramento de 2026, a estimativa foi mantida em R$ 5,70.
  • Balança comercial: a projeção é de superávit da balança comercial em 2025, mas recuou de US$ 66,7 bilhões para US$ 65,3 bilhões. Para 2026, a estimativa de saldo positivo subiu de US$ 70 bilhões para US$ 70,8 bilhões.
  • Investimento estrangeiro: a previsão para a entrada de investimentos estrangeiros diretos no Brasil em 2025 foi mantida em US$ 70 bilhões. Para 2026, a estimativa também permaneceu inalterada, em US$ 70 bilhões.

Fonte G1 Brasília

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