A xenofobia contra nordestinos durante as eleições de 2022 levou a uma explosão de denúncias desse crime na internet no ano passado. Foram 10.686, uma alta de 874% em comparação com 2021.
Os dados são da Central de Denúncias da Safernet, ONG que defende os direitos humanos na web. Veja, ao fim da reportagem, como relatar crimes na internet.
“Os picos das denúncias ocorreram no segundo turno, especialmente. Muito dos vídeos que circularam logo no dia da decisão das eleições tinham esse conteúdo de ataque a nordestinos”, afirma a diretora da Safernet, Juliana Cunha.
A palavra “xenofobia”, de origem grega, corresponde à união de “xeno” ? que significa estrangeiro ? e “fobia” – que quer dizer medo ou aversão. Assim, esse crime se refere ao ódio a imigrantes estrangeiros ou pessoas de outras regiões do país.
Durante as eleições em 2022, habitantes da região Nordeste foram hostilizados e até ironizados como “pessoas que vivem de migalhas” em posts e áudios que circularam pela internet.
Na penúltima eleição geral, em 2018, a tendência dos dados se repetiu, com outra explosão das denúncias de xenofobia em comparação ao ano anterior, segundo a Safernet.
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Aumento geral do discurso de ódio
Com exceção do neonazismo, todas as práticas de ódio monitoradas pela Safernet tiveram um aumento de 2021 para 2022. Os dados foram divulgados na última terça-feira (7), Dia da Internet Segura.
Denúncias de crimes de ódio em 2022
| Discurso de ódio | Variação percentual | Denúncias em 2021 | Denúncias em 2022 |
| Apologia a crimes contra a vida | 40,50% | 7.390 | 10.384 |
| LGBTFobia | 52,16% | 5347 | 8.136 |
| Misoginia | 250,85% | 8.174 | 28.679 |
| Neonazismo | -81,60% | 14.476 | 2.661 |
| Racismo | 34,40% | 6.888 | 9.259 |
| Xenofobia | 874,10% | 1.097 | 10.686 |
| Intolerância religiosa | 455,99% | 759 | 4.220 |
O único crime cujas denúncias caíram em 2022 em relação a 2021 foi o neonazismo, que registrou uma redução de 81,6%.
?Essa redução significa que boa parte da atividade das células neonazistas no Brasil migrou da web aberta para ambientes mais fechados, como aplicativos de troca de mensagens e fóruns na deep web”, explica o diretor-presidente da Safernet, Thiago Tavares.
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Como denunciar
Na plataforma Helpline, da Safernet, as vítimas podem entrar contato por e-mail ou chat e solicitar gratuitamente ajuda de um profissional. Pelo chat, o atendimento funciona das 14h às 18h de segundas, quartas e sextas; e das 9h às 13h nas terças e quintas.
A ONG informa que garante o sigilo das informações compartilhadas.
Fonte G1 Brasília